| Collective redress | Opt-in/Opt-out | Legislation |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | Opt-in | Gesetz zur Einführung einer zivilprozessualen Musterfeststellungsklage (MuFKlaG k.a.Abk.). G. v. 12.07.2018 BGBl. I S. 1151 (Nr. 26). |
German collective redress framework
In Germany, model declaratory claims can be raised only by qualified consumer protection organizations. In some cases extra requirements are needed. There isn't a coherent horizontal regime.