| Collective redress | Opt-in/Opt-out | Legislation |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | Opt-in | Group Proceedings Act, SFS 2002: 599 |
Swedish collective redress framework
Sweden introduced in 2003 a collective redress mechanism. Collective proceedings can be initiated by group members, civil organizations and administrative agencies. The institution of group proceedings need to follow these pre-conditions: commonality; expediency; superiority; definability; adequate representation.